Environmental zones in France
People often think that a French vignette is only needed when driving in the centre of big cities or that a Crit’Air sticker is only needed in Paris. This is not the case, smaller municipalities are increasingly introducing a temporary environmental zone, especially during periods of smog. It is therefore wise to always buy a French anti-pollution vehicle stickerwhen on holiday in France. You can apply for a Crit'Air vignette for only a couple of euros, which ensures that you can explore France without any worries.
The Crit’Air sticker is required to enter certain zones or city centres classified as a low emission zone (Zone à Faibles Emissions mobilité, ZFE-m). There are two types of emission zones:
- Permanent environmental zone (ZCR: Zone à Circulation Restreinte). Most large French city centers have a permanent environmental zone. This means that you always need an environmental sticker to enter the city with your car. These zones can be found, for example, in Paris, Lyon, Lille and Grenoble.
- Temporary environmental zone (ZPA: Zone de Protection de l'Air). In addition to the permanent zones, France also has temporary environmental zones. These are only applicable when the air quality drops below a certain level or in extreme weather. Unlike the permanent zones - which are mainly in force in cities - these temporary zones can cover an entire municipality or department.
Stricter rules in 2025
The anti-pollution vehicle sticker of France is mandatory on all roads within the Paris ring road, the Périphérique, and in the area up to the A86, the second ring around Paris. The obligation applies on weekdays between 8:00 and 20:00. The sticker is not mandatory on weekends and public holidays. From 1 January 2025, environmental zones (ZFE – Zone à Faibles Émissions) will be mandatory in all French cities with more than 150,000 inhabitants. A valid anti-pollution vehicle sticker (Crit'Air) is required in these zones.
The following cities have over 150,000 inhabitants: Amiens, Angers, Annecy, Avignon, Bayonne, Béthune, Bordeaux, Brest, Caen, Chambéry, Clermont-Ferrand, Dijon, Douai-Lens, Duinkerke, Grenoble, Le Havre, Le Mans, Lille, Limoges, Lyon, Marseilles-Aix-de-Provence, Metz, Montpellier, Mulhouse, Nancy, Nantes, Nice, Nîmes, Orléans, Paris, Pau, Perpignan, Reims, Rennes, Rouen, Saint-Denis, Saint-Etienne, Saint-Nazaire, Strasbourg, Toulon, Toulouse, Tours, Valenciennes.
5 major cities on this list have even stricter entry requirements for the most polluting vehicles (Crit'Air sticker in category 3 and higher = diesels from before 2011, petrol cars from before 2006). These are Paris, Lyon, Strasbourg, Montpellier and Grenoble. The exact rules vary, but in Paris, throughout Greater Paris, up to the A86 motorway, vehicles in Crit'Air groups 3 to 5 are prohibited from driving on weekdays between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.